SEMINARS
Updated: 2-2-2011

   
FEBRUARY 2011
   
Topology Seminar
Topic: Filtering smooth concordance classes of topologically slice knots
Presenter: Paul Horn, Columbia
Date:  Thursday, February 3, 2011, Time: 4:30 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 314
Abstract: Cochran, Orr, and Teichner introduced the n-solvable filtration of the knot concordance group, which has given a framework for recent advances in the study of knot concordance. However, it fails to detect anything about topologically slice knots, denoted T. We define a new filtration of the knot concordance group, relate it to known concordance invariants, and use Heegaard Floer homology to prove that it induces a non-trivial filtration on T. One application of this filtration is to say more about the fractal nature of the knot concordance group, i.e. the complexity of the Cochran-Orr-Teichner filtration embeds into T. This is joint work with Tim Cochran and Shelly Harvey.
   
Differential Geometry and Geometric Analysis Seminar
Topic: TBA
Presenter: Alessio Figalli, Texas
Date:  Friday, February 4, 2011, Time: 3:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 314
   
PACM Colloquium
Topic: High-dimensional reservoir neural dynamics: rules and rewards
Presenter: Xiao-Jing Wang, Yale University
Date: Monday, February 7, 2011, Time: 4:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 214
Abstract: Neural activity recorded in behaving animals is highly variable and heterogeneous, which is especially true for neurons in the prefrontal cortex (PFC), the so called `CEO of the brain' of central importance to many cognitive functions. In this talk, I will present a reservoir-type model of randomly connected neurons to account for the diversity of neural signals in the prefrontal cortex. Specifically, I will show that such a network gives rise to mixed-selectivity of neurons that can encode task rules underlying flexible behaviors, and a broad range of time constants for short-term memory.
   
Algebraic Geometry Seminar
Topic: TBA
Presenter: Daniel Greb, Uni. Freiburg
Date: Tuesday, February 8, 2011, Time: 4:30 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 322
   
Department Colloquium
Topic: Multiple mixing and short polynomials
Presenter: David Masser, University of Basel, Switzerland
Date:  Wednesday, February 9, 2011, Time: 4:30 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 314
Abstract: See http://www.math.princeton.edu/~seminar/2010-11-sem/MasserAbstract02-09-2011.pdf
   
Topology Seminar
Topic: TBA
Presenter: Rumen Zarev, Columbia
Date:  Thursday, February 10, 2011, Time: 4:30 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 314
   
Princeton University and IAS Number Theory Seminar
Topic: Impossible intersections for elliptic curves
Presenter: David Masser, University of Basel, Switzerland
Date:  Thursday, February 10, 2011, Time: 4:30 p.m., Location: TBA
Abstract: See http://www.math.princeton.edu/~seminar/2010-11-sem/MasserAbstract02-10-2011.pdf
   
PACM Colloquium
Topic: A few computational and applied math problems in density functional theory related calculations
Presenter: Lin-Wang Wang, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab
Date: Monday, February 14, 2011, Time: 4:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 214
Abstract: Density functional theory (DFT) has become the most widely used quantum mechanical method in material science simulations. Due to the change of computer architectures, and the corresponding change in the scope of problems amenable by the DFT method, the algorithms used in the DFT calculations are also changing. In this talk, I will discuss a few commonly used ground state based algorithms for large scale DFT calculations. I will also discuss what it will take to speed up the DFT molecular dynamics simulations by a thousand times, and the self-consistent problems often encountered in large system simulations. Some of our recent effort in implementing our planewave DFT code in GPU will also be discussed. Finally, I will present a method using auxiliary periodic boundary conditions to solve an open boundary condition scattering state problem in quantum transport calculations.
   
Algebraic Geometry Seminar
Topic: TBA
Presenter: Tom Graber, Caltech & IAS
Date: Tuesday, February 15, 2011, Time: 4:30 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 322
   
Analysis Seminar
Topic: Explicit formula for the solution of the cubic Szego equation on the real line and its applications
Presenter: Oana Pocovnicu, Universite Paris-Sud, Orsay
Date: Monday, February 21, 2011, Time: 4:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 314
Abstract: In this talk we consider the cubic Szego equation: i u_t = Pi (|u|^2u) on the real line, where Pi is the Szeg? projector on non-negative frequencies.  This equation was introduced as a model of a non-dispersive Hamiltonian equation.  Like 1-d cubic NLS and KdV, it is known to be completely integrable in the sense that it possesses a Lax pair structure. As a consequence, it turns out that a whole class of finite dimensional manifolds, consisting of rational functions, is invariant under the flow of the Szeg? equation.

First, we present an explicit formula for the solutions.  Then, as an application, we prove soliton resolution in H^s, s>0, for "generic" data.  Namely, we show that solutions with generic rational functions as initial data can be decomposed in H^s, for all s>0, into a sum of solitons plus a remainder, as time tends to infinity. As for non-generic data, we construct an example for which soliton resolution holds only in H^s, 0< s < 1/2, while the high Sobolev norms grow to infinity over time. As a second application, we construct explicit generalized action-angle coordinates on the manifolds of generic rational functions. In particular, this shows that most trajectories of the Szeg? equation spiral around Lagrangian toroidal cylinders (the non-compact generalizations of the Lagrangian tori in the Liouville-Arnold theorem).
   
PACM Colloquium
Topic: TBA
Presenter: Robert Ghrist, University of Pennsylvania
Date: Monday, February 21, 2011, Time: 4:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 214
   
Algebraic Geometry Seminar
Topic: TBA
Presenter: Charles Doran, Univ. Alberta
Date: Tuesday, February 22, 2011, Time: 4:30 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 322
   
Topology Seminar
Topic: Right-angledness, flag complexes, asphericity
Presenter: Mike Davis, Ohio State and IAS
Date: Thursday, February 24, 2011, Time: 4:30 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 314
Abstract: I will discuss three related constructions of spaces and manifolds and then  give necessary and sufficient conditions for the resulting spaces to be aspherical.  The first construction is the polyhedral product functor.  The second construction involves applying the reflection group trick to a "corner of spaces".  The third construction involves pulling back a corner of spaces via a coloring of a simplicial complex.  The two main sources of examples of corners which yield aspherical results are: 1) products of aspherical manifolds with (aspherical) boundary and 2) the Borel-Serre bordification of torsion-free arithmetic groups which are nonuniform lattices.
   
Joint Analysis Seminar and PACM Seminar
Topic: TBA
Presenter: Roman Vershynin, University of Michigan
Date: Monday, February 28, 2011, Time: 4:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 214
   
MARCH 2011
   
Algebraic Geometry Seminar
Topic: TBA
Presenter: Karen Smith, Univ. of Michigan
Date:  Tuesday, March 1, 2011, Time: 4:30 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 322
   
Princeton University and IAS Number Theory Seminar
Topic: TBA
Presenter: Kartik Prasanna, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Date:  Thursday, March 3, 2011, Time: 4:30 p.m., Location: TBA
   
PACM Colloquium
Topic: Generalized Markov models in population genetics
Presenter: Joshua Plotkin, University of Pennsylvania
Date: Monday, March 7, 2011, Time: 4:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 214
   
Algebraic Geometry Seminar
Topic: TBA
Presenter: Kyungyong Lee, U. Conn.
Date: Tuesday, March 8, 2011, Time: 4:30 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 322
   
Topology Seminar
Topic: TBA
Presenter: Matt Hedden, Michigan State
Date:  Thursday, March 10, 2011, Time: 4:30 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 314
   
PACM Colloquium
Topic: Brother, can you spare a compacton?
Presenter: Philip Rosenau, Tel Aviv University
Date: Monday, March 21, 2011, Time: 4:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 214
Abstract: Unlike certain personal or national tragedies which may extend indefinitely, patterns observed in nature are of finite extent. Yet, as a rule, the solitary patterns predicted by almost all existing mathematical models extend indefinitely with their tails being a by product of their analytical nature. Rather then viewing such tails as a manifestation of the inherent limitation of math to model physics in detail, we adopt the opposite view: the persistence of tails in a large variety of solitary patterns points to a missing mechanism capable to constrain the pattern. Clearly, to induce a compact pattern one has to escape the curse of analyticity. Differently stated, one has to supplement the existing models with a mechanism(s) which may beget a local singularity. When this is done the resulting local loss of solution's uniqueness enables to connect a smooth part of the solution with the trivial ground state and thus to form an entity with a compact support: the compacton. We shall describe a variety of singularity inducing mechanisms that beget compact solutions of dispersive or dissipative uni and multi-dimensional phenomena. Compactified variants of the K-dV, Klein-Gordon and Schroedinger equations will be surveyed. In Part two of the lecture we shall discuss the intriguing nature of these (weakly strong or strongly weak) solutions, the underlying singularities and their relation with a discrete antecedent where a sharp fronts are replaced with tails decaying at a doubly exponential rate.
   
Differential Geometry and Geometric Analysis Seminar
Topic: TBA
Presenter: Min-Chun Hong, University of Queensland Brisbane
Date:  Friday, March 25, 2011, Time: 3:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 314
   
APRIL 2011
   
Joint Analysis and PACM Seminar
Topic: TBA
Presenter: Peter Jones, Yale University
Date: Monday, April 4, 2011, Time: 4:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 214
   
PACM Colloquium - Distinguished Lecture Seminar ***Please note special date
Topic: TBA
Presenter: Ray Goldstein, Cambridge University
Date: Wednesday, April 6, 2011, Time: 4:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 214
   
Differential Geometry and Geometric Analysis Seminar
Topic: TBA
Presenter: Dmitri Burago, Penn State
Date:  Friday, April 8, 2011, Time: 3:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 314
   
PACM Colloquium
Topic: TBA
Presenter: Antonin Chambolle, CMAP -- Ecole Polytechnique
Date: Monday, April 11, 2011, Time: 4:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 214
   
Algebraic Geometry Seminar
Topic: TBA
Presenter: Mircea Mustaţă, U. of Michigan
Date: Tuesday, April 12, 2011, Time: 4:30 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 322
   
PACM Colloquium
Topic: TBA
Presenter: Gregory Rempala, Medical College of Georgia
Date: Monday, April 18, 2011, Time: 4:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 214
   
Princeton University and IAS Number Theory Seminar
Topic: TBA
Presenter: Henri Darmon, McGill University
Date:  Thursday, April 21, 2011, Time: 4:30 p.m., Location: TBA
   
PACM Colloquium
Topic: TBA
Presenter: Boaz Nadler, Weizmann Institute -- Israel
Date: Monday, April 25, 2011, Time: 4:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 214
   
Topology Seminar
Topic: TBA
Presenter: Peter Ozsvath, MIT
Date:  Thursday, April 28, 2011, Time: 4:30 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 314
   
Differential Geometry and Geometric Analysis Seminar
Topic: TBA
Presenter: Artem Pulemotov, Chicago
Date:  Friday, April 29, 2011, Time: 3:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 314