Ideal Money Money is an artifact of civilization. So also is the standard kilogram which is a mass of platinum-iridium alloy that is kept in a special international institution located near Paris. But while the latter of these is invariant with regard to various places and times on the Earth the former varies with the effective political regime and with time rather than being as if like the value of the metal in the standard kilogram. We have remarks about the history of monetary systems and about issues of comparative quality or merit.